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Operators "exact phrase" OR article:8
all operators
"exact phrase"exact word order
torture OR inhumaneither term — AND is implicit between words
data NEAR retentionterms near each other — as in HUDOC
article:8Convention article — also article:P1-1
violation:8 nonviolation:8outcome for a specific article — as in HUDOC; violation:3+14 requires both
article:3+14cases engaging both articles (AND)
cites:hatton cites:36022/97cases citing a judgment — HUDOC’s Strasbourg Case-Law
state:Polandrespondent State
case:30210/96application number
keyword:"positive obligations"HUDOC thesaurus keyword
body:"Grand Chamber"formation / originating body
ecli:… hudoc:001-…case identifiers
Operators combine with each other, with free text and with the filter rail.
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